(Romans 1:1-7)
1 Paul, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated to the gospel of God
The life and ministry of the Apostle Paul are featured in the book of Acts. Paul wrote this epistle to the Christians in Rome before he ever came to that city. He names himself as the author of the epistle at the very beginning, then goes on to identify himself--to describe who he sees himself to be. Because God Himself inspired the words of Romans, it becomes God’s description of Paul as well.
The English word “servant” or “bondservant” translates the Greek word “doulos” which means “slave.” So, when Paul calls himself a “doulos” of Jesus Christ, he is referring to the fact that Jesus is not only his Master, but his owner. Paul used this relationship of slave/slaveholder often in his writings, telling his readers that they were once slaves to sin, but were “bought at a price” (1 Cor. 6:19), which was the blood of Christ (Acts 20:28).
An “apostle,” as Paul calls himself, was not a mere disciple of Jesus. The Lord originally chose twelve of his disciples (followers, pupils, students) to be apostles (sent ones, representatives, ambassadors). Apostles were specially chosen to be Jesus’ agents of revelation, in a similar way as the Old Testament prophets who spoke and wrote God’s words to His people. Paul’s special call by Jesus to be an apostle is recorded three times in the book of Acts.
Paul gets specific as he says he’s been “set apart” or “separated” for the gospel of God. In other words, Paul was specially chosen for a sacred purpose: to deliver a message of good news that comes from God, is about God, and belongs to God. The “gospel of God” is the treasured possession of our Creator, and He has chosen and set apart special messengers like Paul to communicate and share it with others.
2 which He promised before through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures,
This precious good news God allows Paul to proclaim is not totally new. Rather, it is promised, pictured and predicted throughout the Old Testament. Paul rests his authority not only on his own subjective call by Jesus Christ, but also on the authority of the Holy Scriptures. When God cursed the serpent in Genesis 3, He made the promise that the “seed” of the woman would crush the serpent’s head. This was the first proclamation that the Messiah would come.
3 concerning His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, who was born of the seed of David according to the flesh,
The Greek word “Christos” translates the Hebrew “Messiah” which means in English “Anointed One.” Jesus the Anointed One, God’s own Son, is the promised Savior the Old Testament spoke about. To the Jews in Paul’s audience, it was important that he include “born of the seed of David.” Jesus’ earthly, physical nature came from the royal line of King David, who had received the divine promise that an eternal King would rule on his throne.
4 and declared to be the Son of God with power according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead.
Paul contrasts the two natures of Christ by telling us He was “born… according to the flesh,” but also “declared to be the Son of God” by the awesome power of the resurrection. The good news that is God’s glorious possession, is the message about His Son--the divine second person of the Godhead, who took on a second nature, a human nature, descended from David. This gospel concerns not only Jesus’ birth, but also His death and resurrection. God Himself declared His Son’s divine nature by raising Him from the dead (Acts 17:30-31).
5 Through Him we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to the faith among all nations for His name,
6 among whom you also are the called of Jesus Christ;
This great declaration from God--the birth, death and resurrection of His own Son--moved Him to issue His divine call, not only to Paul and the other apostles as His messengers, but all the people of the earth. God’s call is for all people to listen to the good news, accept it, believe it and obey it. The truth of the gospel shouldn’t be seen as one option among many, but as the Lord’s mandate that all people are commanded to believe and commit to.
7 To all who are in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints:
The apostles of the New Testament, and preachers of the present day, send out God’s general call to believe the good news. But God Himself calls to the hearts of those He has chosen to save when His gospel is proclaimed. Those are the ones who truly believe--those who are “called to be saints” because they are specially “beloved of God.” A saint is a “sanctified one” or one who is “set apart” by the Holy Spirit. A saint hears God’s inward call...and obeys.
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
Paul ends his greeting by wishing the Roman believers “grace” and “peace.” Both are terms rich with deep meaning for those who have met Jesus Christ and trusted Him as Lord and Savior. “Grace” is the Lord’s unmerited favor, the rich, loving outflow of His heart toward sinners. Only those who know how needy they are--how lost they are in sin--can truly receive God’s grace. “Peace” is the ultimate well-being of mind and soul that comes when a person is fully resting in the arms of his faithful Creator and Redeemer.
As the popular phrase says it: NO JESUS, NO PEACE...KNOW JESUS, KNOW PEACE.
Many preachers and evangelists are known to give what they call an “invitation” to their hearers, to come forward or raise their hands to “receive Christ as their Savior.” But according to the Bible, the Gospel that comes from our Creator isn’t so much an invitation as it is a COMMAND. In Acts 17:30, Paul explains to the Greeks in Athens that, although God seemingly overlooked their sins of the past, “Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, but now commands all men everywhere to repent.”
This is not God’s way of being a bully, insisting on “My way or the highway.” Rather, it is the only hope you and I have of escaping the power and penalty of our sin—sin that keeps us from pleasing God, sin that will keep us out of heaven, sin that separates us from eternal life, sin that makes eternal punishment necessary and inescapable any other way!
In Paul’s letter to the Roman Christians, he assures them that his message is one of divine LOVE, entrusted to the Apostles, to be shared with the world. It is a treasured possession of God because it concerns His one and only Son, whom He gave as a sacrifice for guilty sinners. Therefore, you and I are called to treasure His gift of grace and respond with the OBEDIENCE of FAITH.